Preamble
- We humans are not and have never been free.
- All the problems we suffer come from this lack of freedom.
- Our freedom depends on the political system.
- Therefore, all our problems have their cause in the political system.
- Liberism is the first and only political system that makes us free.
- We must implement Liberism to be free and solve our problems.
What is freedom and why are we not and have never been free?
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Freedom is the absence of violence and coercion
You are free when you can develop your life without anyone preventing you, and you don't prevent others from doing the same. -
The State is by definition violence and coercion
The State is an entity that, by applying military force, coerces the actions of its citizens with regulations, and robs them through taxes to finance itself. -
The State has always existed, so we have never been free
As long as the State exists, systematic coercion exists, and therefore human beings are not and have never been free.
Why is the lack of freedom the root of all our problems?
The problems we face are those of poverty and lack of freedom, the latter expressed in crime, coercion, and violence by the local State or foreign States through wars. Below is an explanation of how the lack of freedom causes these problems:
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The lack of freedom is morally wrong
Freedom is simply what is morally right and must be defended without the need for a utilitarian calculation. -
The lack of freedom creates poverty
Freedom is the engine of development; people create wealth through their pursuit of profit, and by acting through voluntary contracts, all parties benefit. Blocking the process of entrepreneurial creativity through regulatory coercion slows down the process of wealth creation, and if the coercion is too great, wealth is destroyed, and societies regress. -
The lack of freedom is also expressed in insecurity
The State is inherently inefficient because, by financing itself by robbing its citizens, it does not need to offer a good service to survive. This inefficiency is expressed in security and defense, leading to crime, vulnerability to attacks from other States, and attacking other States with the aim of also parasitizing their inhabitants.
What is Liberism and how does it make us free?
Liberism is the means to achieve a free and efficient society; it is free because it eliminates the systematic coercion of the State, and it is efficient because it is a decentralized and flexible system.
It achieves this with four measures:
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Individual secession
In the Liberist system, any private territorial property can completely separate from the administration, seceded territories do not obey regulation or pay state taxes. -
Suffrage of independent citizens
Only citizens who are not dependent on the administration can participate in democracy, so that the State's incentives shift from expansionary to contractive and it does not re-invade seceded territories. -
Liquid democracy
Citizens can propose and vote on laws directly or delegate their vote to a representative and recover it at any time. -
Radical separation of powers
The three powers are totally separated: citizens exercise the legislative power through liquid democracy; the executive is elected by popular vote; and organizations designated by the citizens appoint the judges. These forms may be modified by popular vote, provided that the independence and total separation between the powers are respected.
How are we going to implement Liberism?
To transition to Liberism, a Liberist Constitution will be applied to each State, thus creating a Liberist Confederation. From then on, society will be organized into confederations: unions of autonomous entities that retain their sovereignty—in this case, the seceded territories—and agree to coordinate on certain common issues, such as defense, justice, or mutual aid.
To apply a Liberist Constitution to a State, the majority power within that State must want to apply it, which is why it is necessary that we are convinced it is the right path and that we direct our share of power toward making the change, whether by voting, spreading the word and convincing others, exerting social pressure, supporting the movement with donations, and increasing your share of power to influence the final outcome more.
Due to the great superiority of the Liberist model, if it is applied to a sufficiently large territory for a sufficiently long period, and if it is capable of defending itself against external threats during this time, an unprecedented exodus of people and capital toward this territory will occur.
Over time, more territories in the world will convert to Liberism, and new territories will be annexed to the confederations, until the whole world is Liberist and the State disappears forever.
Key Proposals
The four fundamental measures for a free society
Individual Secession
Right of any privately owned territory to secede from the State.
Independent Citizens' Suffrage
Those who do not depend on the State participate in democracy.
Liquid Democracy
The vote may be exercised directly or delegated to a representative, and reclaimed at any time.
Radical Separation of Powers
Separation of powers at their origin and in their operation.
Preamble
This Constitution is designed to be applied to any State and thus create a Liberist Confederation, increasing the well-being, abundance, and justice of the inhabitants under its jurisdiction. This is one possible implementation of Liberist ideas, but not the only one: once Liberism is implemented, other confederations will be created with their own foundational charters.
Chapter 1 — Declaration of Fundamental Rights
Article 1 — Right to Life and Integrity
- No person or organization may cause harm, coercion, or restriction to another, except in direct and proportional defense of one's own rights—life, liberty, or property—or the rights of third parties.
Article 2 — Right to Freedom
- Every person is free with respect to their life, body, mind, and possessions, provided they do not violate equal liberty in others.
- Every person may associate, separate, and transfer or receive rights by voluntary agreement, respecting legitimate commitments and without coercion.
- Every person has the right to express ideas, opinions, and information, and to form their own beliefs and criteria, without censorship or interference, except to prevent direct harm to the life, liberty, or property of third parties.
Article 3 — Right to Property
- Every person is the owner of their material or intangible assets—including their personal data and privacy—and no one may use, control, or interfere with them without their consent.
- Every person has the right to full reparation or fair compensation for damages caused to their life, liberty, or property. This obligation extends to individuals and organizations.
Article 4 — Right to defense and limits of power
- Territorial private properties shall have the right to secede from any administration.
- All citizens independent of the administration shall have the right to participate in democratic processes.
- All persons and organizations are equal before the law, without privileges or exceptions. The law shall guarantee fair processes, with all necessary guarantees for the defense of the rights of those involved, including the presumption of innocence.
- Force may only be used to defend life, liberty, or property, and always proportionally and under conditions of justified necessity.
Chapter 2 — Organization of Powers
Article 5 — The Legislative Power
- The Legislative Power creates, reforms, and repeals laws, ensuring that every norm respects fundamental rights and the principles of this Constitution.
- It operates through a system of liquid democracy, where every citizen independent of the administration exercises their vote directly or delegates it freely to another citizen, being able to revoke the delegation at any time.
Article 6 — Functioning of the Legislative Power
- The Legislative Power shall be exercised by the citizen assembly through a system of liquid democracy.
- The delegation of the vote shall be free, revocable at any time, and shall expire annually, requiring re-assignment at the end of each period.
- Legislative decisions shall be adopted by simple majority.
- Voting systems must ensure the privacy, security, transparency, and auditability of all processes.
- Every delegate must make their vote public with sufficient notice before the close of voting, allowing their represented citizens to confirm or revoke their delegation.
- The assembly regulations shall determine the timelines and voting procedures.
- Only citizens independent from the administration shall be allowed to vote; that is, those who do not receive any income, aid, subsidy, or subsidized service from it, nor work for or depend economically on organizations primarily funded with money from the administration.
- To participate in democratic processes, the citizen must have maintained their independence from the administration for at least one full presidential term.
- When one law contradicts a previous one, the most recent shall prevail, provided neither contradicts this Constitution.
- The presidents of the ministries shall be elected by public and direct vote. All citizens independent of the administration may run and vote. If no candidate reaches a simple majority in the first round, a second round shall be held between the two most voted candidates, with the one who obtains the majority in the latter being elected.
Article 7 — The Executive Power
- The Executive Power is the body responsible for applying and enforcing laws.
- The Executive Power is composed of ministries that manage the administration's competencies, each led by a president elected by the citizen assembly, with a determined mandate and revocable at any time.
- The ministries are independent of each other, do not report to a central authority, and must only obey the law.
Article 8 — Functioning of the Executive Power
- The presidents of the ministries must annually present the budget for the following year in accordance with current regulation; if a budget is not approved, the previous year's budget shall apply, reducing its amount in accordance with what the regulation dictates.
- The Executive Power must report in detail on the management and destination of tributes.
- No person may be the president of more than one ministry at the same time.
- When several ministries claim the same competency or faculty and fail to reach an agreement, the ministerial competency judges shall resolve the dispute.
Article 9 — State of Exception
- The citizen assembly or a vote of the presidents of the ministries may declare a state of exception by simple majority; its maximum duration shall be 30 days, after which only the citizen assembly may ratify it; each ratification shall extend the state of exception for a new period of 30 days.
- Durante lo stato di eccezione, i poteri dei ministeri passeranno per default al presidente del ministero responsabile dell'esercito, salvo che le votazioni designino espressamente un altro presidente di ministero.
- The state of exception only authorizes restrictions on movement or association in a necessary and proportional manner to protect life, freedom, or property, and only in the affected area.
Article 10 — The Judicial Power
- The Judicial Power guarantees respect for the Constitution by all legislation, acts, or resolutions of persons or organizations.
- It is composed of constitutional judges, responsible for constitutional review; ministerial competency judges, responsible for resolving conflicts between ministries; and common judges, responsible for resolving conflicts between individuals and organizations.
- No judge may create, modify, or annul laws; they may only apply them and ensure their compliance.
- Every person has the right to a fair trial with full respect for defense guarantees, and judicial decisions must ensure the protection of fundamental rights in accordance with this Constitution.
Article 11 — Functioning of the Judicial Power
- The citizen assembly shall determine the organizations authorized to appoint judges and jurists of the Supreme Justice Council. Said organizations shall exercise their mandate for a limited period, after which their continuation shall be submitted to a citizen vote, and they may be revoked at any time.
- The parties in a conflict may opt for a private court, choosing under which laws or regulations they will be governed.
- In the administration's courts, the parties may choose an available judge; if there is no agreement, a suitable available judge shall be randomly selected.
- Sentences must be issued without undue delay and shall be reviewable to guarantee fundamental rights.
- Judges must act with independence, impartiality, and transparency, applying only the Constitution and the laws, and shall be accountable to the community.
Chapter 3 — Secession, Transition, and Legislative Compliance
Article 12 — Right to Secession
- All territorial private property may unilaterally separate from any administration or organization, without external authorization or recognition.
- Following secession, the territory shall continue to fulfill all previous obligations with the original organization or with third parties.
Article 13 — Transition and Legislative Compliance
- On the day this Constitution enters into force, all current laws, regulations, and norms of the State, as well as those of its administrative divisions, shall remain operational.
- All assets, resources, and properties of the State shall become assets of the Confederation that replaces the State and applies this Constitution.
- The corresponding bodies, together with the citizen assembly, must review, modify, eliminate, or approve new norms, in order to ensure that all current and future laws respect the Liberist Constitution and fundamental rights.
- Sovereign territories may freely associate to form new confederations or join existing ones, thus dividing the required services into different confederations, through voluntary, revocable, and equal agreements between parties.
- Confederations, organizations, and persons that fail to comply with the principles of this Constitution or voluntary agreements may be sanctioned or expelled by a vote of the citizen assembly or action by the executive power, either individually by the confederation they depend on or in coordination with other confederations to apply joint sanctions, ensuring that every measure is proportional, reversible, and respectful of the sovereignty of the affected members.
Chapter 4 — Amendments
Article 14 — Amendments to the Constitution
- Amendments shall require approval by the citizen assembly in two consecutive votes by simple majority, separated by at least one year if they affect the Bill of Rights or six months in other cases. If one of the two votes is unfavorable, the process shall be nullified and must be initiated anew.
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