PREAMBLE
- The State is the origin of all social problems because it bases social organization on coercion.
- Liberism is the first system that frees us from the State and bases social organization on voluntary cooperation.
I. The Coercive Nature of the State
- The State intends to organize society through coercive mandates, with taxes and regulations.
- Coercion, which is violence or the threat of violence, should only be used to defend life, liberty, and property.
- Social problems are those that we can create and solve by changing the organization of society.
II. Why Basing Social Organization on Coercion Generates All Social Problems
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When the State imposes solutions through coercion, it nullifies free competition. Without it, the discovery process is interrupted: alternatives are not contrasted, preventing the most effective ones from emerging. This condemns society to rigidity and inefficiency.
By not depending on voluntary consent, the State lacks incentives for excellence, even under good intentions. This concentration of power allows errors to persist without correction and, in cases of bad faith, absolute power facilitates grave abuses against which no effective resistance exists. -
When social organization is based on voluntary cooperation, solutions compete freely. People choose those that prove to be most efficient, while others lose support and disappear, allowing for a constant process of discovery, adaptation, and progress.
By depending on voluntary support, the incentives for correct execution are permanent. Errors are corrected naturally, and the abuse of power is limited by the system's own structure, as the absence of coercion prevents anyone from imposing their will on the rest. - Freedom is what is morally right; it is social peace and must be defended without the need for a utilitarian calculation.
- Freedom consists of developing one's own life without suffering external impediments or impeding the lives of others.
III. What Liberism Is and How It Frees Us from the State
- Liberism is the political system that carries out the transition from States, founded on coercion, to Confederations of voluntary cooperation, and establishes the principles of their organization.
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Liberism frees us from the State by applying the following four measures:
Individual Secession:
Every property owner has the absolute right to delink their territory from the Political Administration. Seceded territories cease to obey regulations and pay state taxes, forcing the State to compete on equal terms with other organizations.
Independent Citizen Suffrage:
Only citizens independent of the State can make political decisions. This changes State incentives from expansive to contractive, thus protecting the right of individual secession and preventing future invasions of seceded territories.
Liquid Democracy:
Decisions and political proposals can be presented directly or delegated to a representative. This mechanism guarantees total flexibility and absolute fidelity between the will of the voter and the resulting legislation.
Radical Separation of Powers:
The three powers act without mutual interference to ensure the correct application of the law: the legislative is exercised by the citizenry through liquid democracy; the executive emanates from the popular vote; and the judicial is appointed by organizations designated by the citizens.
IV. How Liberism Organizes Society Through Voluntary Cooperation
- Liberism creates a society organized into Liberist Confederations: Unions of seceded territories that retain their sovereignty and agree to coordinate on certain common matters, such as defense, justice, or mutual aid.
- Freedom is an end in itself and is also the correct means to achieve all other ends.
CONCLUSION
Systems based on coercion always fail due to the perverse incentives they generate; therefore, it is necessary to implement a system based on voluntary cooperation.
By freeing the present, we also free human possibilities; it becomes possible to look upward, and not just at what is in front of us.
We belong to the stars; freedom returns us to them.
Key Proposals
The four fundamental measures for a free society
Individual Secession
Any private territorial property may secede from the State.
Suffrage of Independent Citizens
Those who do not depend on the State can make political decisions.
Liquid Democracy
Political decisions and proposals can be presented directly or delegated to a representative.
Radical Separation of Powers
Powers are separated in their origin and functioning.
Preamble
This Constitution is designed to be applied to any State or political community, thus creating a Liberist Confederation, which will increase the well-being, abundance, and justice of the inhabitants under its jurisdiction. This is one possible implementation of Liberist ideas, but not the only one: once Liberism is implemented, other confederations will be created with their own founding charters.
Chapter 1 — Declaration of Fundamental Rights
Article 1 — Right to life and integrity
- No one may harm or coerce another, except in direct and proportional defense of life, liberty, and property.
Article 2 — Right to freedom
- Every person is free regarding their life, body, mind, and property, as long as they do not violate the same freedom in others.
- Every person may associate, separate, and transfer or receive rights through voluntary agreement, respecting legitimate commitments and without coercion.
- Every person has the right to express ideas, opinions, and information, and to form their own beliefs and criteria, without censorship or coercive interference, except to prevent direct harm to the life, liberty, or property of third parties.
- Every person has the freedom to choose the medium of value and currency they prefer.
Article 3 — Right to property
- Every person owns their property, material or intangible —including their personal data and privacy—, and no one may use, control, or interfere with them without their consent.
- Every person has the right to fair compensation for damages caused to their life, liberty, or property.
Article 4 — Right to defense and limits of power
- Private territorial properties shall have the right to secession from any Political Administration.
- All citizens independent of the Political Administration shall have the ability to participate in democratic processes.
- All persons are equal before the law, without privileges or exceptions. The law shall guarantee fair processes, with all necessary guarantees for the defense of the rights of those involved, including the presumption of innocence.
Chapter 2 — Organization of Powers
Article 5 — The Legislative Power
- The Legislative Power creates, reforms, and repeals laws, ensuring that every norm respects fundamental rights and the principles of this Constitution.
- It operates through a liquid democracy system, where each citizen independent of the Political Administration exercises their vote directly or delegates it freely to another citizen, being able to revoke the delegation at any time.
Article 6 — Functioning of the Legislative Power
- Vote delegation shall be free, revocable at any time, and shall expire annually, requiring reassignment at the end of each period.
- Legislative decisions are adopted by simple majority of the total votes.
- Voting systems must guarantee privacy, security, transparency, and auditability of all processes.
- Any citizen can create a vote, which, after the number of signatures established in the regulations, will be carried out as a binding legislative vote.
- Every delegate must make their vote public with the advance notice to the closing of the vote established by the regulations, allowing their represented to revoke their delegation.
- The regulations of the Citizen Assembly shall determine the deadlines and voting procedures.
- Only citizens independent of the Political Administration may vote, that is, those who do not receive any income, aid, subsidy, or subsidized service from it, nor work or economically depend on organizations mainly sustained with public money.
- The citizen must be notified about any service or aid that compromises their independence, and may settle at any time the value of the subsidy received to immediately recover their voting capacity.
- To participate in democratic processes, the citizen must have maintained their independence from the Political Administration for at least the last year.
- When a law contradicts a previous one, the most recent shall prevail, as long as none contradicts this Constitution.
- The presidency of the ministries shall be elected by the Citizen Assembly. All citizens independent of the Political Administration may run and vote. If no candidate reaches a simple majority in the first vote, a second shall be held between the two most voted, with the one obtaining the majority being elected.
- The Constitution prevails over all laws, and the law prevails over all regulations or administrative acts.
Article 7 — The Executive Power
- The Executive Power is the body responsible for applying and enforcing the laws.
- The Executive Power is composed of ministries, each directed by a president elected by the Citizen Assembly, with a determined and revocable mandate at any time.
- The ministries are independent of each other, do not respond to a central authority, and must only obey the law.
Article 8 — Functioning of the Executive Power
- The presidents of the ministries must annually present the budgets for the following year in accordance with the regulations; if a budget is not approved, the previous year's shall apply, reducing its amount in accordance with what the regulations dictate.
- The President of the Confederation is also the leader of their ministry, is the representative of the Political Administration, chooses the Vice President who will succeed them when they cannot exercise their position, and has the power to resolve the sentences of the ministerial competencies court while the process is carried out, with the judge's sentence prevailing.
- The Executive Power must report in detail on the management and destination of taxes.
- No person may be president of more than one ministry at the same time.
- When several ministries claim the same competence or faculty and do not reach an agreement, the ministerial competencies judges shall resolve the dispute.
Article 9 — State of Exception
- Through a simple majority vote of the Citizen Assembly, the state of exception shall be declared; its maximum duration shall be 30 days. Each ratification shall extend the state of exception for a new period of 30 days.
- During the state of exception, the competencies of all ministries shall be transferred to the president of the Confederation.
Article 10 — The Judicial Power
- The Judicial Power guarantees respect for the Constitution by all legislation or acts of persons or organizations.
- It is composed of constitutional judges, responsible for constitutionality control; ministerial competencies judges, responsible for settling conflicts between ministries, and common judges, responsible for resolving conflicts between individuals and organizations.
- No judge may create or modify laws; they may only guarantee compliance with the Constitution and declare inapplicable those laws or norms that contradict it.
Article 11 — Functioning of the Judicial Power
- The Citizen Assembly shall establish the criteria of competence, training, and ethics that a judge must meet, and shall elect the organizations empowered to appoint them. Such election shall be made exclusively among civil society entities with non-political and non-profit purposes, exercising their mandate for a period of one year, and being subject to citizen vote for their continuity annually or revoked at any time.
- Judge appointments must strictly comply with the criteria established by the Citizen Assembly. Any non-compliance may be challenged and reviewed by the Citizen Assembly.
- Sentences must be issued without undue delays and may be reviewable to guarantee fundamental rights.
- Judges must act with independence, impartiality, and transparency, applying only the Constitution and the laws.
- Judges may only be suspended or removed through a removal trial for violating the Constitution, committing corruption, or demonstrating poor performance.
Chapter 3 — Secession, Transition, and Legislative Compliance
Article 12 — Right of Secession
- Any private territorial property may unilaterally separate from any Political Administration, without external authorization or recognition.
- Exceptionally, if the Citizen Assembly estimates that the Confederation cannot guarantee its economic or defensive independence, it may suspend the right of individual secession for a period of up to one year, renewable through a new vote.
- After secession, the territory shall continue to comply with all previous contractual obligations.
Article 13 — Transition and Legislative Compliance
- On the day this Constitution enters into force, all current laws, regulations, and norms of the State, as well as those of its administrative divisions, shall remain in operation.
- Once the right of secession is in force, all assets and liabilities of the State shall become property of the Confederation that replaces the State.
- The Citizen Assembly must review, modify, eliminate, or approve new norms, in order to ensure that all current and future laws respect this Constitution.
Chapter 4 — Amendments
Article 14 — Amendments to the Constitution
- Amendments shall require approval by the Citizen Assembly in consecutive votes by simple majority, separated by at least six months each: if the amendment affects the Declaration of Fundamental Rights, it shall require four consecutive votes; for the rest of the Constitution, it shall require two consecutive votes; and if any of the required votes is unfavorable, the process shall be annulled and must be started anew.
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